Phylogeny (evolutionary trees)
The study of evolutionary relationships between species. Involves studying how closely different species are related.
Any 2 living organisms have a common ancestor at some point in the past.
The more recent the common ancestor, the more closely related they are.
Natural classification places similar species in a group
Any two living organisms have a common ancestor
When species started to evolve differently there are branch points or nodes on the tree
More recent common ancestors mean closer relations.