Employer-Employee Relations Continued
# Good reasons for a formal system of employee representation
- Make employee views known to management
- Help strengthen both management’s and employee’s understanding of workplace issues and other matters affecting the business
- Help create an atmosphere of mutual trust between employees and management and therefore improve workplace relations
# Main role of trade unions
Support with equal pay
Fair pay/ living wage
Legal support
Job security
Improved pensions
Maternity leave
General rights protection
Protect and improve the real incomes of their members
Provide or improve job security
Protect workers against unfair dismissal and other issues relating to employment legislation
Lobby for better working conditions
Offer a range of other work-related services including support for people claiming compensation for injuries sustained in a job.
# Represent
- Represent and protect interests of employees
# Negotiate
- Negotiate on behalf of the employees with the employer
# Advantages for an Employer of a Good Relationship with a Trade Union
- Negotiating with trade unions (ideally a single union) saves time and cost rather than dealing with all employees individually
- Unions are part of the communication process between the business and employees
- Employee morale and motivation may be improved if they know that their interests are being protected by a union.
- The trade union can be a supportive partner in helping a business undergo significant change.
# Reasons for declining union membership
- Decline in employment in manufacturing (where union membership is traditionally high)
- Increased employment in the service sector (e.g., retail) where unions are less well established
- Growth in the number of small firms which do not to recognise or need trade unions
- Significant growth in flexible working (part-time, temporary seasonal)—where employees see less need for union protection
- Improved employee involvement in the workplace—so less perceived need for collective bargaining